[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/winston-churchill-politicky-gigant-a-hybatel-20-stoleti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/winston-churchill-politicky-gigant-a-hybatel-20-stoleti\/","headline":"Winston Churchill \u2013 politick\u00fd gigant a hybatel 20. stolet\u00ed","name":"Winston Churchill \u2013 politick\u00fd gigant a hybatel 20. stolet\u00ed","description":"Hodil by se i do dne\u0161n\u00ed politiky?   Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1874-1965) byl jeden z m\u00e1la t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed vid\u011bli v nacismu hrozbu, lid a strana mu bohu\u017eel uv\u011b\u0159ili a\u017e po Mnichovsk\u00e9 zrad\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska a po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed pot\u00e9, co napadla Polsko. Byl ten, kdo ji\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159ipravoval jako\u017eto ministr n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva svou vlast […]","datePublished":"2020-03-10","dateModified":"2023-05-22","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b682f75cb96d085fca5fbc8ca3f08e323444e236f6e6028585b73de81c46f711?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"resurs.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372647_w4205_t1584082708.png","url":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372647_w4205_t1584082708.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/winston-churchill-politicky-gigant-a-hybatel-20-stoleti\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":644,"articleBody":"Hodil by se i do dne\u0161n\u00ed politiky? Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill(1874-1965) byl jeden z m\u00e1la t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed vid\u011bli v nacismu hrozbu, lid a strana mu bohu\u017eel uv\u011b\u0159ili a\u017e po Mnichovsk\u00e9 zrad\u011b \u010ceskoslovenska a po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161\u00ed pot\u00e9, co napadla Polsko. Byl ten, kdo ji\u017e v pr\u016fb\u011bhu Prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky p\u0159ipravoval jako\u017eto ministr n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva svou vlast na v\u00e1lku n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed a modernizoval arm\u00e1du. Nelze v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 zapomenout na jeho obdiv Mussoliniho, ob\u010dasn\u00e9 imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed a rasistick\u00e9 postoje a my\u0161lenky \u010di nepodporu boje proti hladomoru v Indii ve 40. letech, kter\u00fd st\u00e1l miliony \u017eivot\u016f.Ji\u017e za sv\u00e9ho \u017eivota se stal jednou z nejkontroverzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch postav historie a z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00edm, „kdo psal d\u011bjiny“. V prv\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b bychom museli ur\u010dit v\u011bk „sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho Churchilla“, Winston toti\u017e za sv\u016fj \u017eivot radik\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bnil politick\u00e1 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed. Jeho vstup do politiky r. 1900 jako\u017eto \u010dlena Doln\u00ed sn\u011bmovny byl v h\u00e1vu konzervativn\u00edm, nicm\u00e9n\u011b o 4 roky pozd\u011bji se stal liber\u00e1lem. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed se uk\u00e1zal ve\u0159ejnosti jako velmi v\u00fdrazn\u00fd politik, brilantn\u00ed r\u00e9tor, z ml\u00e1d\u00ed si nesl i titul „v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd hrdina“, neb v\u00e1l\u010dil v Africe a na Kub\u011b, ov\u0161em zn\u00e1m\u00e1 se stala i jeho kontroverznost z d\u016fvod\u016f vl\u00e1dy \u017eeleznou p\u011bst\u00ed a mnohdy a\u017e narcistn\u00edho p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed o vlastn\u00ed pravd\u011b. Roku 1925 se stal op\u011bt konzervativcem.Po kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 odmlce se vr\u00e1til do politiky a v kv\u011btnu 1940 byl zvolen ministersk\u00fdm p\u0159edsedou Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie pot\u00e9, co jeho p\u0159edch\u016fdce N. Chamberlain (1869-1940) nedok\u00e1zal \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b br\u00e1nit T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161i ve v\u00e1lce, k jej\u00edmu\u017e za\u010d\u00e1tku mimochodem s\u00e1m z\u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159isp\u011bl.Vl\u00e1dl tvrd\u011b, prosazoval testov\u00e1n\u00ed biologick\u00fdch a chemick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed (k jejich\u017e praktick\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ak nakonec nedo\u0161lo) a \u0159\u00eddil se heslem „mus\u00edme jim zab\u00edt v\u00edc \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e oni n\u00e1m“.Velik\u00e1nem se stal ze dvou d\u016fvod\u016f – za prv\u00e9, navzdory prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edmu rozpadu Britsk\u00e9ho imp\u00e9ria st\u00e1le dok\u00e1zal p\u0159i sch\u016fzk\u00e1ch se Spojenci b\u00fdt p\u0159edstavitel on\u00e9 mocn\u00e9 britsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a m\u00edt jist\u00fd vliv a a\u017e na sam\u00e9m konci v\u00e1lky musel ustupovat Stalinovi, co\u017e ho st\u00e1lo mnoho sil i ide\u00e1l\u016f (v SSSR na\u0161el nov\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele lidstva) a jeho vlast to st\u00e1lo p\u0159edn\u00ed pozici ve sv\u011bt\u011b. Bez pochyb lze \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee s Druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou skon\u010dila i Britsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 obdob\u00ed Commonwealth, co\u017e Winstona jako\u017eto imperialistu velmi mrzelo, nicm\u00e9n\u011b se skute\u010dnost\u00ed se sm\u00ed\u0159il. Druh\u00fdm fenom\u00e9nem a silnou str\u00e1nkou Churchilla, kterou by vyu\u017eil i dnes, byla r\u00e9torika – Winston byl tak skv\u011bl\u00fdm \u0159e\u010dn\u00edkem, \u017ee by se mu dlouho hledal konkurent, byl to on, kdo \u0159ekl „nemohu v\u00e1m sl\u00edbit nic ne\u017e krev, d\u0159inu, pot a slzy“ na po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky a po n\u00ed definoval, \u017ee „od \u0160t\u011bt\u00edna na Baltu, po Terst na Jadranu padla nad Evropu \u017delezn\u00e1 opona“.Brit\u00e1nie skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje nov\u00e9ho Churchilla, siln\u00e9ho vlastence, kter\u00fd by n\u00e1zory sv\u00e9 vlasti um\u011bl vyj\u00e1d\u0159it i prosadit. Kdov\u00ed, t\u0159eba je mezi n\u00e1mi, jen se zat\u00edm neprosadil. Uvid\u00edme, i Winstonovi to chv\u00edli trvalo… a nakonec porazil Hitlera…                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.3\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Winston Churchill \u2013 politick\u00fd gigant a hybatel 20. stolet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.resurs.cz\/winston-churchill-politicky-gigant-a-hybatel-20-stoleti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]